一、綜論與政策
- Plotkin SA, Reef SE. Rubella vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, eds. Vaccines. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008:735-71. [ 下載 ]
- Banatvala JE, Brown DW. Rubella. Lancet 2004;363:1127-37. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chapter 19: Rubella. In: Atkinson W, Hamborsky J, Wolfe S, eds. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. 12th ed. (second printing, revised May 2012). Washington DC: Public Health Foundation; 2012: 275-90. [ 目錄 ] [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization. Global measles and rubella strategic plan: 2012-2020. Geneva; World Health Organization 2012. [ ISBN: 978-924-150339-6 ] [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization. Rubella vaccines: WHO position paper. Weekly Epidemiological Record 2011;86:301-16. [ 下載 ]
- Pan American Health Organization. 44th Meeting of the Pan American Directing Council (Washington, DC), document CD44/11. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization; 2003. Sustaining immunization program-elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization European Region. Renewed commitment to measles and rubella elimination and prevention of congenital rubella syndrome in the WHO European Region by 2015. World Health Organization European Region Regional, EUR/RC60/15, 2010. [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Eliminating measles and rubella and preventing congenital rubella infection. WHO European Region strategic plan 2005–2010. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2005. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Progress toward control of rubella and prevention of congenital rubella syndrome — worldwide, 2009. MMWR 2010;59:1307-10. [ 下載 ]
- 行政院衛生署. 急性傳染病流行風險監控與管理計畫 – 病媒、腸道傳染病及腸病毒、肝炎防治暨根除三麻一風整合計畫. 2010. [ 下載 ]
二、CRS 定義及監偵指引與標準
- World Health Organization. Rubella and congenital rubella syndrome. In: WHO-recommended standards for surveillance of selected vaccine-preventable diseases. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2003:35–9. [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization. Guidelines for surveillance of congenital rubella syndrome and rubella, field test version, May 1999. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1999. [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Surveillance guidelines for measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in the WHO European Region. 2009. [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization Regional office for Europe. Eliminating measles and rubella: framework for the verification process in the WHO European Region. 2012. [ 下載 ]
- Castillo-Solórzano C, Reef SE, Morice A, et al. Guidelines for the documentation and verification of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome elimination in the region of the Americas. J Infect Dis 2011;204:S683-9. [ 下載 ]
- Pan American Health Organization. Plan of action of the documentation and verification of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome elimination in the region of the Americas. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization; 2011. [ 下載 ]
- Pan American Health Organization. Elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome: field guide. Washington, DC: Renouf Pub Co Ltd; 2005. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chapter 15: Congenital rubella syndrome. In: Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 5th ed. 2012. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chapter 18: Surveillance indicators. In: Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 5th ed. 2011. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chapter 19: Enhancing surveillance. In: Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 5th ed. 2011. [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office. Field guidelines for surveillance of measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome. EMRO Technical Publication Series 36, 2011. [ ISBN: 978-92-9021-742-8 ] [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Documentation and Verification of Measles, Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Elimination in the Region of the Americas. United States National Report, March 28, 2012. [ 下載 ]
- 衛生署疾病管制局. 法定傳染病監測工作指引. 臺北,衛生署疾病管制局,2010;95-6. [ 下載 ]
- 衛生署疾病管制局. 台灣法定傳染病病例定義. [ 下載 ]
- 衛生署疾病管制局. 傳染病防治工作手冊:德國麻疹及先天性德國麻疹症候群. 2010. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Guidelines for evaluating surveillance systems. MMWR 1988;37(Suppl 5):1-18. [ 下載 ]
- Gazarian M, Williams K, Elliott E, et al. Evaluation of a national surveillance unit. Arch Dis Child 1999;80:21-7. [ 下載 ]
- Durrheim DN, Speare R, Ogunbanjo GA. Elimination programs: monitoring the effectiveness of surveillance. J Infect Dis 2004;190:2195-7. [ 下載 ]
- Dowdle WR. The principles of disease elimination and eradication. Bull World Health Organ 1998;76(Suppl 2):22-5. [ 下載 ]
三、國內外 CRS 防疫現況
- Bart KJ, Lin FYC, Liu DP, et al. The evaluation of the san-ma-yi-fong: progrees with the programs to eradicate measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, and to eliminate neonatal tetanus. Taiwan Epidemiol Bull 2010;26:71-87. [ 下載 ]
- 蘇世斌、郭浩然. 正視先天性德國麻疹症候群的威脅. 台灣公共衛生雜誌 2001;20:169-71. [ 下載 ]
- 曾明玉、林慧真、馬瑞芳等. 境外移入先天性德國麻疹症候群病例事件報告. 疫情報導 2009;25:140-52. [ 下載 ]
- 衛生署疾病管制局. 傳染病統計資料查詢系統網站. [ 下載 ]
- Hahné S, Macey J, van Binnendijk R, et al. Rubella outbreak in the Netherlands, 2004-2005: high burden of congenital infection and spread to Canada. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009;28:795-800. [ 下載 ]
- Zimmerman L, Reef SE. Incidence of congenital rubella syndrome at a hospital serving a predominantly Hispanic population, El Paso, Texas. Pediatrics 2001;107:e40. [ 下載 ]
- Jiménez G, Avila-Aguero ML, Morice A, et al. Estimating the burden of congenital rubella syndrome in Costa Rica, 1996-2001. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007;26:382-6. [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization in the Western Pacific. Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS). World Health Organization in the Western Pacific; 28 February 2012. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome — United States and Mexico, 1997–1999. MMWR 2000;49:1048-50,1059. [ 下載 ]
- Reef SE, Plotkin S, Cordero JF, et al. Preparing for elimination of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS): summary of a workshop on CRS elimination in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:85-95. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Control and prevention of rubella: evaluation and management of suspected outbreaks, rubella in pregnant women, and surveillance for congenital rubella syndrome. MMWR 2001;50(RR-12):1-23. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Achievements in public health: elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome — United States, 1969–2004. MMWR 2005;54:279-82. [ 下載 ]
- Meissner HC, Reef SE, Cochi S. Elimination of rubella from the United States: a milestone on the road to global elimination. Pediatrics 2006;117:933-5. [ 下載 ]
- Reef SE, Cochi SL. The evidence for the elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in the United States: a public health achievement. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:S123-5. [ 下載 ]
- Robertson SE, Featherstone DA, Gacic-Dobo M, et al. Rubella and congenital rubella syndrome: global update. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2003;14: 306-15. [ 下載 ]
- Andrus JK, Periago MR. Elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in the Americas: another opportunity to address inequities in health. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2004:15;145-6. [ 下載 ]
- Irons B, Lewis MJ, Dahl-Regis M, et al. Strategies to eradicate rubella in the English-speaking Caribbean. Am J Public Health 2000;90:1545-9 [ 下載 ]
- Galazka A. Rubella in Europe. Epidemiology and Infection 1991;107:43-54. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Progress toward elimination of measles and prevention of congenital rubella infection–European region, 1990-2004. MMWR 2005;54:175-8. [ 下載 ]
- Pandolfi E, Chiaradia G, Moncada M, et al. Prevention of congenital rubella and congenital varicella in Europe. Euro Surveill 2009;14:1-5. [ 下載 ]
- Derrough T, Bacci S, Lopalco PL. Letter to the editor: Commitment needed for the prevention of congenital rubella syndrome in Europe. Euro Surveill 2012;17:1-2. [ 下載 ]
- Muscat M, Zimmerman L, Bacci S, et al. Toward rubella elimination in Europe: an epidemiological assessment. Vaccine 2012;30:1999-2007. [ 下載 ]
- Panagiotopoulos T, Antoniadou I, Valassi-Adam E. Increase in congenital rubella occurrence after immunisation in Greece: retrospective survey and systematic review. BMJ 1999;319:1462-7 [ 下載 ]
- Carnicer-Pont D, Peña-Rey I, De Aragón VM, et al. Eliminating congenital rubella syndrome in Spain: does massive immigration have any influence? Eur J Public Health 2008;18:688-90. [ 下載 ]
- Sadighi J, Eftekhar H, Mohammad K. Congenital rubella syndrome in Iran. BMC Infect Dis 2005;5:44. [ 下載 ]
- Song N, Gao Z, Wood JG, et al. Current epidemiology of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in Australia: progress towards elimination. Vaccine 2012;30:4073-8. [ 下載 ]
- Ballestas TM, McEvoy SP. Rubella vaccination success in Australia: no time for complacency. Med J Aust 2012;197:551-2. [ 下載 ]
- Forrest JM, Burgess M, Donovan T. A resurgence of congenital rubella in Australia? Commun Dis Intell 2003;27:533-6. [ 下載 ]
- Ang LW, Chua LT, James L, et al. Epidemiological surveillance and control of rubella in Singapore, 1991-2007. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2010;39:95-101. [ 下載 ]
- Liew F, Ang LW, Cutter J, et al. Evaluation on the effectiveness of the national childhood immunisation programme in Singapore, 1982-2007. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2010;39:532-10. [ 下載 ]
- Ang LW, Lai FY, Tey SH, et al. Prevalence of antibodies against measles, mumps and rubella in the childhood population in Singapore, 2008-2010. Epidemiol Infect 2012 Sept. 24:1-10. (doi: 10.1017/S0950268812002130.) [ 下載 ]
- Choe YJ, Lee ST, Song KM, et al. Surveillance and control of rubella in the republic of Korea from 2001 to 2009: the necessity for enhanced surveillance to monitor congenital rubella syndrome. Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2010;1:23-8. [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization. Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000. [ 下載 ]
- Nardone A, Tischer A, Andrews N, et al. Comparison of rubella seroepidemiology in 17 countries: progress towards international disease control targets. Bull World Health Organ 2008;86:118-25. [ 下載 ]
四、CRS 與聽損
- Gumpel SM, Hayes K, Dudgeon JA. Congenital perceptive deafness: role of intrauterine rubella. BMJ 1971;2:300-4. [ 下載 ]
- Wild NJ, Sheppard S, Smithells RW, et al. Onset and severity of hearing loss due to congenital rubella infection. Arch Dis Child 1989;64:1280-3. [ 下載 ]
- Wild NJ, Sheppard S, Smithells RW, et al. Delayed detection of congenital hearing loss in high risk infants. BMJ 1990;301:903-5. [ 下載 ]
- Parving A, Vejtorp M, Møller K, et al. Congenital hearing loss and rubella infection. Acta Otolaryngol 1980;90:262-6. [ 下載 ]
- American College of Medical Genetics. Genetics evaluation guidelines for the etiologic diagnosis of congenital hearing loss. Genetic Evaluation of Congenital Hearing Loss Expert Panel, ACMG statement. Genet Med 2002;4:162-71. [ 下載 ]
- Hsiao KJ. Developmental strategy and results of regional newborn hearing screening program in taipei. 2012 IALP Taiwan Composium, Taichung, 2012; 279-80. (in Chinese) [ 下載 ]
- Liao HC, Kao SM, Chiang CC, et al. Detection of cytomegalovirus DNA in Guthrie cards from children with sensorineural hearing loss in central Taiwan. Paediatr Indones 2010;50. [ 下載 ]
- 台北市衛生局、新北市衛生局、財團法人預防醫學基金會. 新生兒聽力篩檢作業手冊. 2012. [ 下載 ]
五、檢驗相關文獻
- World Health Organization. Manual for the laboratory diagnosis of measles and rubella virus infection. 2nd ed. WHO/IVB/07.01, Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. [ 下載 ]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chapter 22: Laboratory support for the surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases. In: Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 4th ed. 2008. [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization. Measles and rubella laboratory network: 2007 meeting on use of alternative sampling techniques for surveillance. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2008;83:225-32. [ 下載 ]
- Helfand RF, Cabezas C, Abernathy E, et al. Dried blood spots versus sera for detection of rubella virus-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG in samples collected during a rubella outbreak in Peru. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2007;14:1522-5. [ 下載 ]
- Neto EC, Rubin R, Schulte J, et al. Newborn screening for congenital infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis 2004;10:1068-73. [ 下載 ]
- Mosquera Mdel M, Echevarría JE, Puente S, et al. Use of whole blood dried on filter paper for detection and genotyping of measles virus. J Virol Methods 2004;117:97-9. [ 下載 ]
- Helfand RF, Keyserling HL, Williams I, et al. Comparative detection of measles and rubella IgM and IgG derived from filter paper blood and serum samples. J Med Virol 2001;65:751-7. [ 下載 ]
- 衛生署疾病管制局. 傳染病標準檢驗方法手冊(上冊). 臺北,衛生署疾病管制局. 2011. [ 下載 ]
- 衛生署疾病管制局. 防疫檢體採檢手冊. 第五版. 臺北,衛生署疾病管制局. 2012. [ 下載 ]
- Featherstone DA, Rota PA, Icenogle J, et al. Expansion of the global measles and rubella laboratory network 2005-09. J Infect Dis 2011;204(Suppl 1):S491-8. [ 下載 ]
- Featherstone D, Brown D, Sanders R. Development of the global measles laboratory network. J Infect Dis 2003;187(Suppl 1):S264-9. [ 下載 ]
- World Health Organization. Second meeting on vaccine preventable diseases laboratory networks in the Western Pacific Region. [ 下載 ]
- Stambos V, Leydon J, Riddell M, et al. Evaluation of the World Health Organization global measles and rubella quality assurance program, 2001-2008. J Infect Dis 2011;204(Suppl 1):S499-505. [ 下載 ]
- Nakayama T. Laboratory diagnosis of measles and rubella infection. Vaccine 2009;27:3228-9. [ 下載 ]
- Okamoto K, Fujii K, Komase K. Development of a novel TaqMan real-time PCR assay for detecting rubella virus RNA. J Virol Methods 2010;168:267-71. [ 下載 ]
- Jin L, Thomas B. Application of molecular and serological assays to case based investigations of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome. J Med Virol 2007;79:1017-24. [ 下載 ]
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- World Health Organization. Update of standard nomenclature for wild-type rubella viruses, 2007. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2007;82:216-22. [ 下載 ]
- Katow S. Molecular epidemiology of rubella virus in Asia: utility for reduction in the burden of diseases due to congenital rubella syndrome. Pediatr Int 2004;46:207-13. [ 下載 ]
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- “SERION ELISA classic neonatal Rubella Virus IgM” Kit for Dried Blood Spots. [ part-1下載 ] [ part-2下載 ] [ part-3下載 ]
六、其他
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- Duszak RS. Congenital rubella syndrome–major review. Optometry 2009;80:36-43. [ 下載 ]
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最後更新日期: 2017-12-31